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An owner of private property designated as an
historic resource may be eligible for property tax benefits pursuant
to the Mills Act; property taxes recalculated using the special
Mills Act assessment method can be reduced 50% or more.
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The Mills Act tax savings are intended to
encourage the preservation of historic resources.
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The Mills Act allows local communities to
enter into a contract with the property owner to reduce the taxes on
the property in exchange for the continued preservation of the
property.
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The Mills Act is set forth in it's entirety
at California Government Code Section 50280.
WHO QUALIFIES
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Private property owners of property
designated as an historic resource by the National Register of
Historic Places or by a local legislative body may qualify for the
Mills Act property tax reduction.
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Rancho Mirage property owners may qualify if
their property is nominated as an historic resource and designated
as such by the City Council of Rancho Mirage.
HOW IT WORKS
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The owner of an historic resource and the
City of Rancho Mirage may enter into a contract by which the owner
agrees to preserve and, when necessary, to restore and rehabilitate
the historic structure.
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The contract is for a period of ten years and
automatically renews each year, so that the owner is always ten
years away from termination; either the property owner or the City
may elect not to renew the contract by notice to the other at least
ninety days prior to the annual renewal date.
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The property owner may petition the City for
immediate cancellation, if cancelled, a 12.5% cancellation penalty
is imposed; the City may cancel the contract only in the event of
breach by the property owner.
THE PROPERTY TAX REDUCTION
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The Mills Act offers property tax incentives
to owners of historic structures, whether the property is
income-producing or owner-occupied.
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The reduced property tax results from an
assessment of the property based on its current use, rather than
fair market value.
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The Mills Act directs the county assessor to
reduce the assessed property value to reflect the restrictions
placed on the property by the historic preservation contract.
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The specific methods used for valuing Mills
Act property is set forth in California Revenue and taxation Code
Sections 439-439.4.
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A hypothetical property tax calculation,
using the Mills Act methodology, is set forth below: